Pros and Cons of Delaware Statutory Trusts (DSTs)

January 31, 2025

Delaware Statutory Trusts (DSTs) offer a unique investment opportunity, particularly for those seeking to diversify their portfolios with real estate. DSTs come with both benefits and drawbacks. In this section, we take a closer look.

Pros of DSTs

  1. Tax Deferral through 1031 Exchanges: DSTs are eligible for 1031 exchanges, allowing investors to defer capital gains taxes when swapping one investment property for another. This feature is especially beneficial for those looking to reinvest gains without triggering a tax liability.

  2. Diversification: DSTs provide access to large-scale, income-generating real estate properties like office buildings, apartment complexes, and shopping centers, offering a level of diversification that individual investors might not otherwise be able to afford.

  3. Passive Investment: Unlike direct property ownership, DSTs are managed by professional sponsors. This means you can enjoy the benefits of real estate investment without having to deal with the day-to-day responsibilities of property management.

  4. Limited Liability: As a fractional owner in a DST, your liability is limited. This reduces your exposure to the risks and financial obligations associated with property ownership.

  5. Steady Cash Flow: DSTs typically generate income through rent from tenants, providing investors with a relatively stable cash flow stream, which can be especially appealing to those seeking passive income.

Cons of DSTs

  1. Illiquidity: DST investments are typically illiquid, meaning you can’t easily sell your share in the trust. If you need to access your funds quickly, a DST may not be the ideal investment for you.

  2. Management Fees: DSTs are managed by a professional sponsor, and management fees can eat into your returns. These fees vary depending on the property and sponsor, but they are an important factor to consider when evaluating the overall profitability.

  3. Limited Control: As a passive investor, you won’t have a say in how the property is managed. If you prefer a more hands-on approach or wish to influence decision-making, a DST may not be suitable for you.

  4. Risk of Property Performance: Like any real estate investment, DSTs are subject to market fluctuations. A downturn in the real estate market or issues with a property’s tenants can impact income and property value.

  5. High Minimum Investment: Many DSTs require a significant initial investment, making them less accessible to smaller investors. This can limit the appeal of DSTs for individuals with lower capital to invest.

Conclusion: Weighing the Risks and Rewards

Delaware Statutory Trusts offer a great opportunity for passive real estate investment, particularly for those looking for tax advantages and portfolio diversification. However, they are not without their drawbacks, including illiquidity and management fees. Carefully consider your investment goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon before making a decision.


Investing in alternative investments may not be suitable for all investors and involves special risks, such as risk associated with leveraging the investment, utilizing complex financial derivatives, adverse market forces, regulatory and tax code changes, and illiquidity. There is no assurance that the investment objective will be attained.

Diversification does not assure a profit or protect against loss in declining markets, and diversification cannot guarantee that any objective or goal will be achieved.

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